Cocaine Rehab In Lexington, KY

Cocaine addiction can negatively impact all areas of a person’s life. It can compromise interpersonal relationships, place a significant strain on finances, and lead to ongoing legal trouble. Regular and long-term use of cocaine can also lead to a range of physical and psychological consequences. If you or someone you love is battling cocaine addiction, there is help available. Cocaine rehab in Lexington, KY through Lexington Addiction Center can help you recover safely and effectively.

Making a full recovery is always possible with the right tools in place. At Lexington Addiction Center, we have developed an individualized and effective program for cocaine addiction recovery. We combine evidence-based therapies with professional medical care and holistic treatment options. Our recovery program addresses the mind, body, and spirit simultaneously. To learn more about our treatment program or to begin your personal recovery journey, contact us today. 

What is Cocaine?

Cocaine is a highly addictive and illegal stimulant drug. Cocaine hydrochloride is a chemical compound derived from naturally occurring coca leaves (a plant found predominantly in South America). In the early 1900s, doctors used cocaine in a wide range of medicinal elixirs and tonics. Surgeons also used the drug as a local anesthetic. However, the addictive and dangerous nature of the drug was soon identified. Research shows that repeated cocaine use can easily lead to physical and psychological dependence.

Today, cocaine is a Schedule II chemical substance under the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). This means that it has a recognized potential for misuse. People use cocaine in two distinct forms. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states the two forms of cocaine include “the water-soluble hydrochloride salt and the water-insoluble cocaine base (or freebase). Users inject or snort the hydrochloride salt, which is a powder.” Cocaine users can also smoke the drug. Cocaine is combined with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and water, then heated to remove the hydrochloride to produce a smokable substance (crack cocaine).

Both methods of cocaine use can result in addiction. Once an addiction has developed, it will prove nearly impossible to quit without professional help. 

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Cocaine Use & Dependence 

NIDA states that in 2021, nearly 4.8 million people over the age of 12 reported using cocaine at least once within the past year. Of these individuals, roughly 1.4 million suffer from a diagnosable cocaine use disorder. During the same year, “approximately 24,486 people died from an overdose involving cocaine.” 

Regular use of cocaine results in long-term changes in the brain. Drugs like cocaine affect the brain pathways that respond to stress. Cocaine also works to alter the reward system. Over time, cocaine use becomes compulsive and uncontrollable. Individuals who use the stimulant regularly will experience a host of short and long-term effects. Many of these effects are reversible with long-term abstinence. 

Short and Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Use 

Short-term effects of cocaine use include:

• Feelings of intense pleasure and euphoria
• Increased energy levels
• Increased sociability/talkativeness 
• Increased alertness and focus
• Increased heart rate
• Hypersensitivity to sight, sound, and touch
• Decreased appetite
• Agitation and irritability
• Sleeplessness/insomnia
• Increased anxiety/panic attacks

Long-term effects of cocaine use include: 

• The development of physical and psychological dependence
• The building of physical tolerance
• The development of an anxiety disorder
• Compromised cognitive function (memory, ability to pay attention)
• Ongoing cardiovascular issues
• Increased risk of stroke
• Impulse inhibition/increase in risk-taking behaviors 
• Legal and financial issues
• The development of movement disorders (like Parkinson’s Disease)

Signs & Symptoms of Cocaine Addiction 

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, or DSM-V, outlines the symptoms of cocaine addiction. 

Symptoms of cocaine dependence include:

• A person uses more cocaine than intended for a longer period of time than intended. 
• Interpersonal relationships have become strained because of cocaine use. 
• A person has attempted to cut back or quit on their own with limited success. 
• A person engages in risk-taking behaviors like combining cocaine with other chemical substances or driving under the influence. 
• A person experiences intense cravings for cocaine. 
• A person neglects responsibilities at home and/or at work because of repeated cocaine use. 
• A person continues to use despite the recommendation of medical professionals and/or psychiatric professionals. 
• A person neglects activities that were previously enjoyed in lieu of cocaine use. 
• A person has experienced a range of personal consequences directly linked to their cocaine use. 
• A significant amount of time is spent obtaining, using, and recovering from the effects of cocaine. 
• A physical tolerance builds over time, meaning a greater amount of cocaine is necessary to produce the desired effects. 
• A person experiences symptoms associated with cocaine withdrawal (agitation, irritability, restlessness, anxiety). 

Treatment for Cocaine Addiction 

There are currently no medications approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat cocaine addiction. The most widely recognized treatment options for cocaine addiction include medical detoxification and inpatient addiction treatment. For a person to maintain abstinence long-term, they must develop healthy coping strategies and relapse prevention skills. These skills and strategies are taught in an inpatient treatment setting. 

Contingency Management (CM) has proven highly effective for treating cocaine addiction. This form of behavioral therapy is also called Motivational Incentives. NIDA explains, “Programs use a voucher or prize-based system that rewards patients who abstain from cocaine and other drugs. On the basis of drug-free urine tests, the patients earn points, or chips, which are exchanged for items that encourage healthy living, such as a gym membership, movie tickets, or dinner at a local restaurant.” 

The best treatment for cocaine addiction will depend on the clinical needs of each individual. However, in most cases, a multi-staged approach is the most effective. 

Levels of Care

A multi-staged approach to cocaine addiction treatment includes:

• Medical Detox — Medical detox is the first step on most recovery journeys. In detox, a person undergoes cocaine withdrawal under the close supervision of a team of medical professionals. Once they are physically stabilized they transition to the next appropriate level of clinical care. 
• Residential/Inpatient Treatment — Inpatient treatment is the most structured level of care available. Clients live in a designated residential facility while undergoing full days of treatment. 
• Partial Hospitalization (PHP) — PHP is a step down from residential treatment. In most cases, treatment groups meet between 5 and 7 days a week. Clients are able to return home in the evenings. 
• Intensive Outpatient Treatment (IOP) — IOP offers slightly more flexibility than PHP. At Lexington Addiction Center we offer IOP for clients who prefer to continue living at home while undergoing treatment. This program allows for a higher degree of freedom. 
• Outpatient Treatment (OP) — Outpatient treatment allows clients to receive therapeutic care and support for cocaine addiction while living at home or in a sober living program. At Lexington Addiction Center our OP program meets between 3 and 4 days a week for several hours each day. This allows clients the opportunity to work full or part-time and take care of any additional responsibilities or obligations. 
• Sober Living — Some clients choose to live in a Lexington, Kentucky sober living home as they undergo PHP, IOP, or OP. This living environment offers increased accountability. Residents must maintain abstinence from all mood and mind-altering substances. They participate in daily chores and have access to additional support. 

Cocaine Rehab Lexington

There are many treatment options for cocaine addiction in Lexington, Kentucky. However, cocaine addiction treatment is not a one-size-fits-all process. Narrowing down your search by personal clinical need is recommended. Those who are actively looking for cocaine treatment options in Kentucky can ask themselves the following questions:

• Is the treatment center both licensed and accredited through the state of Kentucky?
• Does the treatment center offer medical detoxification services, inpatient treatment services, and outpatient treatment services?
• Does the treatment center adequately address dual-diagnosis disorders?
• Does the treatment center offer individual, group, and family therapy? 
• Are case management and aftercare services offered?
• Does the treatment center accept my insurance or offer additional coverage options?

Contact Our Lexington, Kentucky Cocaine Rehab to Get Started 

If you or someone you love has been suffering from cocaine addiction, Lexington Addiction Treatment is available to help. As soon as you make the decision to reach out for help you will be connected with a compassionate team member. We will walk you through our admissions process, ensuring you receive the help you need as quickly as possible. Contact us today to learn more about cocaine rehab in Lexington, Kentucky. We look forward to hearing from you and helping in any way we can.