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a black cut out of a brain with a red sad safe and a green smiley face indicating bipolar diorder

The Connection Between Bipolar Disorder and Alcoholism

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in alcohol, Co-Occurring Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Mental Health, Trauma.

Bipolar disorder and alcoholism can go hand in hand. Oftentimes, individuals with undiagnosed, or even diagnosed bipolar disorder turn to alcohol as a means of coping with and self-medicating the symptoms of the condition.

They are more likely than not unaware of the risks of this practice. Leading to severe impacts in all aspects of their life, these individuals end up with more complications had alcohol not been a factor. 

Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2

Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 are both considered to be mood disorders. Both are characterized by mood instability, with depressive states that consist of extreme sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and/or appetite. However, it is crucial to note that Bipolar 1 and 2 are very different conditions, despite the similarities.

Bipolar 1 consists of manic episodes lasting 7 days or requiring hospitalization. The manic episodes are often accompanied by depressive episodes. Bipolar 2, on the other hand, is characterized by hypomanic episodes and depressive states; however, there are no full-blown manic episodes.

Overall, bipolar 1 has more severe and impairing manic episodes, while Bipolar 2 has hypomanic episodes that are less severe and can be perceived as being positive. Both conditions are treatable under professional care, and medications and therapy can help manage them.

Bipolar 2 and Alcohol Abuse

Bipolar 2 is a treatable condition when under the care of mental health professionals. However, individuals often struggle with this condition and are unaware of its existence. This can lead to unsettling symptoms, and turning to substances to cope with depressive states. The practice of drinking, in itself, can be dangerous.

When Bipolar 2 is left undiagnosed, and individuals begin drinking to cope, it can lead to them struggling with bipolar disorder and alcoholism, together. These conditions often co-occur with one another, complicating both conditions. While alcohol can seemingly provide relief from mania and depression, it can exacerbate the symptoms. As a result, this can lead to heavier drinking. 

Signs of Undiagnosed Bipolar Disorders

Many different signs could be indicative of undiagnosed bipolar disorders. These symptoms could be more obvious, or more subtle. However, those who exhibit symptoms should be seen by a mental health professional to prevent complications of the condition. Some symptoms can include extreme mood swings consisting of high highs (mania) and low lows (depression).

There may be periods of racing thoughts, high energy, and impulsivity during manic episodes that are followed by a sense of sadness, loss of interest, and fatigue during depressive episodes. Those exhibiting symptoms should seek professional help as soon as possible to prevent struggling with bipolar disorder and alcoholism. 

Can Drug and Alcohol Abuse Cause Bipolar Disorders?

There is no evidence to suggest that drugs and alcohol cause bipolar disorder. However, there is plenty of evidence suggesting that these substances can lead to the onset of bipolar that may not have manifested itself fully yet. There is also evidence that these drugs and alcohol can exacerbate the symptoms of bipolar.

Additionally, there is evidence that substances can increase the risk of developing addictions in those who are predisposed and struggling with bipolar. Bipolar disorder and alcoholism can go hand in hand, and it is fairly common for someone who is struggling with alcohol to suffer from mental health conditions like bipolar disorder. 

Which Comes First—Alcohol Abuse or Bipolar Disorders?

There is a complex relationship between bipolar disorder and alcoholism. Some cases show that alcohol abuse occurs as a means of self-medication and coping with the highs and lows of bipolar disorders, and in other cases, alcohol abuse can cause the symptoms of bipolar disorders to become more prevalent.

It can trigger the mood changes that characterize bipolar, and lead to severe challenges in the individual’s life. Having an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan can make a difference in the outcome of struggling with these conditions. 

Treatment

Treatment for bipolar disorder and alcoholism can be helpful in the individual being able to maintain their life, with minimal impact. Both alcoholism and bipolar can make life extremely difficult, and without proper treatment, the impacts can only become greater. Dual diagnosis treatment can make a world of difference in the trajectory of an individual’s life who is struggling with substances and mental health. 

Lithium for Bipolar Disorder

Lithium is a mood stabilizer that is a cornerstone in bipolar treatment. It is highly effective for managing mood swings and helping to prevent relapses in bipolar disorder. The drug helps reduce the frequency and severity of manic and depressive episodes that make up bipolar disorders. It is vital to monitor lithium levels in the blood while on this medication to gauge its effectiveness and prevent side effects. 

Trauma Therapy

Many individuals who have struggled with mental health and substance abuse have experienced some kind of trauma in their lifetime. These may play a role in these conditions. Trauma therapy has the goal of helping these individuals to begin facing and healing from these traumas. As a result, they can gain control of their lives again.

Trauma has a profound impact on the human brain, and responses to trauma can be devastating. Having proper care can help to reduce its impact, making life easier.  

Begin Healing Today

Bipolar disorders are a life-altering diagnosis. If left untreated, there can be devastating results including alcohol addiction. Alcohol addiction is another severe condition that can impact a person’s physical and emotional health. If you or a loved one have found yourself struggling, there is help available.

At Lexington Addiction Center we strive to provide the best care for individuals struggling with mental health conditions like bipolar disorder, as well as addictions like alcoholism.

Call us today and begin your journey of healing. 

 

%%sitename%% in Lexington provides quality and convenient care for those battling addiction and mental health. Visit us today.

Veterans and Addiction

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Addiction Treatment, Co-Occurring Disorders, Mental Health, Recovery, Rehab, Trauma.

There are a unique set of challenges faced by veterans and addiction is one of them. Oftentimes, service members, especially active duty, tend to turn to drugs and alcohol as a means of coping. Many of these individuals have fought battles that result in conditions like PTSD.

Addiction doesn’t discriminate and it can affect anyone, at any time. Veterans, unfortunately, are not immune to this condition. Finding the right help can make a world of difference in these veterans’ lives, allowing them to live a healthier and productive lifestyle without using substances to cope.

An Overview of Veteran Addiction

The different branches of the armed forces all help to keep this country safe and free. They go into situations, without a second thought, to defend and protect the United States. Many individuals who are serving or have served in the military struggle with substances.

Veterans and addiction often go hand in hand. Due to their experiences, active duty and retired military personnel run a risk of using drugs and alcohol, resulting in dependence and addiction. 

Risk Factors of Veteran Addiction

Different factors can play a role in veterans and addiction. Often, veterans have seen man-to-man combat, which can have devastating results. Injury and loss of friends due to combat can play a role in a veteran turning to these substances to mask or relieve some of the feelings they experience.

Injury, in particular, can play a huge role in a veteran struggling with substances. Injuries that are incurred during a military tour can be severe. These injuries can result in being given prescription medications to manage pain.

Even when taken as prescribed, pain medications like opiates can result in physical dependence, impacting the individual’s overall well-being. PTSD can also be a result of the work that veterans do for the country daily. Many men and women in the armed forces come home struggling mentally, and without the proper care, this condition can severely impact their lives.

Veterans and Addiction and PTSD: Symptoms

PTSD is a condition that many servicemen and women struggle with. It occurs after witnessing or experiencing war or other tragic or traumatic events. PTSD can severely impact veterans and addiction can be an outcome. Some symptoms that could be indicative of PTSD include flashbacks, memory problems, hopelessness, relationship issues, aggression, and self-destructive behaviors.

The symptoms can arise when a situation, sound, or even a scent triggers memories of the traumatic event. Having proper care and support to manage these symptoms can help the individual to prevent severe impacts to their daily life.

Veteran Addiction Treatment

Healing is a critical component of veterans and addiction treatment. With healing, the individual can begin learning positive coping skills to get through the stressors and not turn to drugs and alcohol to cope.

Addiction treatment for veterans can be beneficial for these individuals to regain control and achieve long-term abstinence from substances. Therapies can be a positive plan of action when it comes to treating conditions like addiction and PTSD. 

Co-Occurring Disorders and Addiction

Co-occurring disorders that often go hand in hand with addiction can complicate the outcomes. Often, veterans are struggling with co-occurring disorders like PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Veterans and addiction to substances can occur when the individual is trying to cope with the symptoms of an underlying condition that may or may not be diagnosed. A dual diagnosis is when an individual has coexisting mental health and substance use disorders, and treating both conditions simultaneously can aid in creating a path to a healthy lifestyle.

Signs of Veteran Addiction

Many signs can be indicative of a veteran potentially struggling with addiction to substances like drugs and alcohol. Being aware of the situation, and what to look out for can help to ensure that the individual can receive much-needed care to prevent further impact to their life.

Signs to look out for can include:

  • Excessive drinking or inability to control drinking
  • Using drugs and alcohol despite negative consequences
  • Drinking or using drugs to cope
  • Isolation to use/drink
  • Mood swings
  • Secrecy or lying surrounding drinking or drug use
  • Neglecting responsibilities at work or home
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Excessive weight loss or gain
  • Lack of personal hygiene
  • Trouble with quitting or slowing down

If any of these symptoms are exhibited, consulting a professional is strongly recommended in order to address the problem and prevent complications.

Treatment

Treatment is available for veterans and addiction can be overcome. Veterans who find themselves struggling with substances can overcome the physical dependency, and learn positive coping skills for achieving long-term abstinence.

Treatment begins with removing the substances from the body, and from there, the therapies used in addiction treatment can help the individual to obtain the necessary life skills for recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.

Trauma therapy is a common approach for individuals who have served in the military and struggle with PTSD. Working through the trauma and the feelings of guilt and shame is a crucial part of recovery and learning to live day to day without turning to substances to cope. 

Healing is Possible

Struggling with addiction is a challenge that many veterans face daily. The struggles that veterans endure as a result of active duty play a role in their susceptibility to addiction. Many never receive the help they need. If you or a loved one are a struggling veteran, there is help available. At Lexington Addiction Center, we offer care for individuals who have found themselves struggling, including veterans.

Reach out today and begin the healing process. 

A man experiencing the dangers of mixing adderall and Xanax.

The Dangers of Mixing Adderall and Xanax

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Addiction Treatment, Anxiety, Co-Occurring Disorders.

Adderall and Xanax are medications with legitimate uses and effectively treat the disorders they are intended to treat. However, these substances are often abused and misused for the effects that they can have on an individual. The impacts that these two drugs have on a person can be severe, affecting the health, mental health, and lifestyle of the person that is struggling. Mixing them together only heightens these impacts.

The Dangers of Mixing Adderall and Xanax

Most prescription drugs come with a warning label. Often this label states not to mix them with alcohol, or operate heavy machinery. There are also warnings that say not to mix them with other drugs. Mixing adderall and xanax can be extremely dangerous. While they are effective in the treatment of the conditions they are used to treat, they also carry the potential for abuse and addiction. Mixing these two drugs can lead to dangerous results that can affect a person’s health and overall well-being. 

These two drugs have different effects. Xanax is a “downer” while adderall is an “upper”. It is common for people to mix uppers and downers when abusing drugs like adderall and xanax. This is a dangerous practice. The interaction of these two drugs can heighten the effects of one, leading to using more of the other one in order to level out the feelings. When an individual does this, it can lead to severe impacts to their health, and it also increases the risk of overdose. 

Xanax Use and Effects

Xanax is a prescription drug commonly used in the treatment of anxiety, panic, sleep, and seizure disorders. It is a benzodiazepine drug and works as a central nervous system depressant. It works by increasing GABA activity in the brain, and produces calming effects. The effects of Xanax on GABA in the brain reduces over-excitement and over-activity in the brain that can contribute to panic and anxiety disorders. 

While Xanax is considered to be relatively safe when prescribed and monitored by a medical doctor, it comes with risks. When abused, Xanax can lead to impacts to health and mental health. The effects that Xanax can produce are what makes them so highly abused. The effects of this drug include drowsiness, slowed heart rate and breathing, a sense of relaxation, and euphoria. The latter being one of the highly sought after effects.

Adderall Uses and Effects

Combining amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, Adderall is a stimulant drug used to effectively treat those who suffer with ADHD and narcolepsy. Its intent is to create an ability to focus and relieve restlessness and hyperactivity. It also works as a stimulant in the brain, affecting dopamine and norepinephrine. Despite its legitimate medical uses, this drug often is abused. This is due to the effects that Adderall can have on someone who isn’t struggling with the disorders it is intended to treat. It can lead to an increase in energy, alertness, and a sense of productivity. In those who abuse this drug, there is a risk of arrhythmia, high blood pressure, increased heart rate and stroke. 

Xanax Withdrawal

Abusing Xanax can result in dependence and addiction on the substance. When the body becomes dependent on it, if Xanax use is abruptly stopped, it can result in some severely uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. Xanax withdrawal can be extremely dangerous and it is highly recommended to be medically monitored through this process. 

Xanax withdrawal symptoms can include things like anxiety and panic attacks, restlessness, irritability, insomnia, headaches and nausea. Along with these symptoms there can be some more severe withdrawal symptoms that could arise. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur and lead to dehydration in the individual going through Xanax withdrawal. It can also result in heart palpitations, hallucinations, delirium and seizures. These are some of the more severe symptoms of Xanax withdrawal.

Adderall Withdrawal

Much like Xanax, Adderall abuse also leads to dependence and addiction. Once an individual’s body has become dependent on this substance, it can be extremely difficult to stop using it. When someone abruptly ends the use of Adderall, there may be some uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that could arise. These symptoms include things like depression, restlessness, fatigue, nausea, trouble sleeping, and stomach aches and cramps. Along with these symptoms, someone who ends Adderall abuse can also exhibit symptoms of intoxication. It can make them seem as though they are hungover or drunk. Vomiting can occur which, as previously stated, can result in dehydration. 

When making a decision to end Adderall and Xanax abuse, it is highly beneficial and recommended to seek professional help. This can help prevent some severe complications associated with withdrawal, and help to address mental health concerns that could arise.

Healing From Addiction

Struggling with substances is a rough road to be on. Adderall and Xanax are no different. The impacts that these substances can have on a person’s life and emotional well-being can be severe. Mixing these two substances can lead to further impacts. If you or a loved one are struggling, there is help available. At Lexington Addiction Center we strive to provide a safe and comfortable environment for a person to begin their journey to recovery. Call us today and begin your journey.

A woman suffering from cocaine and anxiety.

Anxiety And Cocaine Abuse

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Addiction Treatment, Anxiety, Co-Occurring Disorders.

The connection between cocaine abuse and anxiety is astounding. The way that cocaine can affect a person’s mental and physical well-being can result in exacerbated symptoms of anxiety, or newly onset anxiety that can be difficult to manage. Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant that has been used for thousands of years simply for the stimulant effects that it produces. About 100 years ago, scientists were able to isolate the stimulant properties and use it in various ways, including in early development of soft drinks. Nowadays, the only legal use of cocaine is its use in anesthesia for specific medical procedures. 

Cocaine is illegal when it is not being used in this manner. This is due to its addictive properties and the results that can occur. Struggling with cocaine can lead to devastating results. Understanding how cocaine can affect the body and anxiety is an important factor in getting proper care.

Links Between Cocaine and Anxiety

Anxiety is defined as excessive worry that can seem to be out of line with any potential danger someone could be facing. There are many symptoms that anxiety could produce, however, people struggling with anxiety may not exhibit them all. They vary from extreme worry to sleep troubles. The way that cocaine abuse and anxiety are linked is due to the way that it can affect the brain’s chemistry and thoughts about life.

Cocaine can affect the way a person handles stress in their life. Because it is a stimulant, any underlying issues with anxiety can be exacerbated by abusing cocaine. Cocaine abuse and anxiety can both be life-altering conditions that can have long-lasting impacts on a person’s life.

Cocaine Abuse in Those With Anxiety

The effects of cocaine on the brain can include a sense of euphoria. For people who already struggle with anxiety, this euphoric feeling can seem like relief from the symptoms of anxiety that they could be experiencing. It can seemingly help alleviate these symptoms, lowering the levels of worry and doom a person with anxiety could be experiencing. However, the reality is that, in the long run, cocaine abuse will only exacerbate symptoms of anxiety.

As a stimulant, cocaine speeds up brain activity. Using cocaine and anxiety symptoms heightening is something that almost go hand in hand because of this. Overstimulating the brain can cause symptoms of worry and distress to worsen over time, and those who struggle with these afflictions should seek professional medical intervention to prevent these symptoms from worsening.

Cocaine Related Anxiety As a Withdrawal Symptom

Cocaine is highly addictive. The long-term effects on the brain and body can be severe. When a person makes the decision to better their life and get off of cocaine, there can often be some severely uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that can arise. Depression, trouble sleeping, and cravings can be difficult to deal with for someone who is in this position. However, another symptom of cocaine withdrawal can be increased anxiety.

The body is trying to revert itself back to normal functioning without the use of cocaine. The brain is also working to self-heal. As the toxins introduced to the body by abusing cocaine are removed, symptoms of anxiety can seemingly become worse. This is because when cocaine enters the body, it quickly binds to the dopamine receptors in the brain that are responsible for feeling good. When this is removed, the brain has to get used to not having that stimulation, which leads to exacerbated symptoms of anxiety.

Signs of Cocaine Abuse

Knowing the signs of potential cocaine abuse can be beneficial to encourage loved ones to seek help as soon as possible. These signs can be indicative of someone struggling with cocaine abuse:

  • Excessive energy
  • Talkativeness
  • Inability to sit still
  • Irritability
  • Paranoia
  • Sensitivity to light, sound, and touch
  • Muscle twitching and spasms
  • Sense of euphoria
  • Withdrawal when not using cocaine
  • Anxiety

Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms

Symptoms of cocaine withdrawal are extremely uncomfortable and can be dangerous if not properly addressed. For those struggling with a dual diagnosis, meaning mental health conditions like depression and anxiety in conjunction with cocaine abuse, addressing these symptoms is extremely important.

Symptoms like worsening depression and anxiety can lead to suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Other symptoms of cocaine withdrawal can include mood swings, irritability, aggression, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, sweating, changes in appetite, insomnia or excessive sleep and fatigue. Properly addressing these symptoms with a medical professional can be helpful for those trying to start with a clean slate, and begin healing from the effects of cocaine abuse and anxiety.

Getting Help for Cocaine Abuse

Struggling with cocaine abuse is a challenge that can be difficult to endure. The effects that can impact a person’s social and personal life can be extremely overwhelming. These effects can spill over into a person’s physical and mental health as well. For those who are struggling with cocaine abuse, there is hope.

If you or a loved one are struggling with cocaine, Lexington Addiction Center can help. We strive to provide the best care possible for those individuals looking to begin a new life, free from cocaine. Reach out today and begin your journey to recovery!

A woman suffering from chronic pain and substance abuse.

Chronic Pain and Substance Abuse

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Addiction Treatment, Co-Occurring Disorders, Rehab.

Chronic pain and substance abuse can sometimes go hand in hand. The risks of someone who suffers from chronic pain can lead to devastating results. Often, people struggling with chronic pain conditions are given medications that can easily be abused, and lead to dependence. Dependence and addiction to these substances are dangerous and can lead to severe impacts on a person’s life, health, and overall well-being. Understanding the risks can help those who are struggling to get proper care and properly manage their condition.

What is the Connection Between Chronic Pain and Addiction?

Chronic pain is an affliction that many Americans deal with on a daily basis. This can include things like arthritis, joint pain, back pain, and nerve pain. These are conditions where opioid pain medications are often administered, and this can often lead to dependence and addiction on these substances. Opioid drugs are substances that bind to the opioid receptors in the brain and they alleviate pain senses. However, there are other effects that often lead to these medications being used inappropriately. 

Which Comes First?

When it comes to chronic pain and substance abuse, both are complex conditions to treat. They require addressing all facets associated with the conditions and often, they require a myriad of medications. But which comes first? Many times, people who are struggling with substance abuse and addiction have some sort of a chronic pain condition that has led to their predicament. Living with chronic pain conditions is a difficult undertaking that can be difficult for anyone. Often, the only way to find relief is to take these dangerously addictive opioid medications.

Chronic Pain and Opioid Abuse

Opioid pain medication are often prescribed to those individuals who struggle with pain conditions such as nerve and back pain. The effects of opioids can alleviate the pain a person feels, as well as produce euphoric effects that are often sought after. These medications are addictive and often lead to severe impacts to a person’s life. Because of the effects that opioids have on the brain and the body, they can be extremely difficult to stop using. As tolerance builds, more and more of the medications need to be used in order to achieve pain relief. When they run out, it can lead to seeking other opioid medications to find relief. 

The opioid epidemic across the country has become a hot-button issue for people from all walks of life. Chronic pain and substance abuse is a huge part of this epidemic. Many people who struggle with addiction often have some sort of traumatic accident leading to pain conditions in which they were prescribed opioid medications. Eventually, their dependence on these medications contributed to addiction to these and other substances. 

Other Medications Used Due to Chronic Pain

Because chronic pain can be debilitating, there are other conditions that could be side effects of the pain. Often, pain conditions cause changes to a person’s life that can be drastic. The inability to participate in activities they once did, go places they enjoy, and do things that make them happy can contribute to a person becoming anxious and depressed. Often, other medications are used to help alleviate these conditions as well.

Benzodiazepines and antidepressants are often administered to people who are struggling with chronic pain to help alleviate some of the mental health concerns that could arise. This can also lead to devastating results. Having the right care to address all facets, physically and mentally, is crucial to getting better. 

Fibromyalgia Patients and Opioid Abuse

Fibromyalgia is a chronic, long-term pain condition that affects a number of people across the country. Many are prescribed opioid pain medications in order to relieve some of the pain they endure on a daily basis. A study posted in the medical journal PAIN has connected opioid addiction and fibromyalgia. Those struggling with this condition, essentially, are more likely to abuse opioid pain medications. 

Chronic Pain and Alcohol Abuse

Chronic pain and substance abuse aren’t limited to just opioid pain medications. Alcohol is often abused by those who suffer from pain conditions. Alcohol can temporarily numb any physical and emotional distress someone may be experiencing. However, using alcohol as a means of coping with chronic pain can lead to a spiraling cycle. It can lead to dependence that can make the original pain worse and complicate the treatment process further.

Detox

Detox is a necessary process for those who are struggling with substance abuse. Removing the toxic chemicals from the body is essential to being able to heal and begin finding ways to treat chronic pain conditions. Proper medical supervision can help to alleviate the symptoms associated with detox and withdrawal and can help with relief from pain that could arise. 

Getting Better 

Chronic pain can be debilitating. Often, suffering from chronic pain leads to complications including substance abuse. Opioids, alcohol, and benzodiazepines are often things people turn to as a means of coping with their chronic pain. Proactive action to treat addiction to these substances is crucial.

If you or a loved one are struggling with substance abuse and chronic pain, Lexington Addiction Center can help. We offer comprehensive care to help those individuals who are struggling with substances. Reach out today and begin a journey of healing.

does bipolar get worse with age

Does Bipolar Get Worse with Age?

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Co-Occurring Disorders, Depression, Mental Health.

Bipolar disorder is complex. Hearing this diagnosis can be overwhelming and there may be a ton of questions surrounding it. Does bipolar get worse with age? Does it mean something is broken? Something is wrong?

While it is complex, bipolar disorder is also treatable and does not mean that something is wrong, or broken in the person with this diagnosis. Understanding what bipolar is, and how age can affect its symptoms can be vital to grasp a full understanding of what this mental health condition entails.

What is Bipolar?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition. It is characterized by severe mood swings ranging from extreme highs to extreme lows. During these high points (mania or hypomania) feelings of euphoria may be present. Someone may experience elevated energy levels, and even irritability, while the lows are on the opposite end of the spectrum.

When experiencing these shifts in mood, energy, sleep, judgment, and behaviors can be affected. Bipolar disorder has several types associated. Broken down into three main types, they can include mania or hypomania (less severe than mania), and depression.

The symptoms of the different types vary and can be uncontrollable as well as unpredictable. Some people may wonder if bipolar gets worse with age, and this is a valid question. Understanding the symptoms can help to clarify this.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

As previously stated, the symptoms of bipolar disorder vary. Both from person to person and between the different types of this disorder. Breaking down the different types of bipolar disorder will help to show a clearer view of them.

Bipolar I Disorder

According to the Mayo Clinic, Bipolar I disorder is characterized by at least one episode of mania followed by or preceded by hypomania or episodes of depression. There can be instances of psychosis during mania in Bipolar I. 

Bipolar II Disorder

This is characterized by one hypomanic episode and one depressive episode, but no full blown mania has been experienced. 

Cyclothymic Disorder

This means at least one year (in children and teenagers) or two years (in adults) where there have been many periods of hypomania and episodes of depression. 

When it comes to what mania or hypomania is, these episodes are two different things. Manic episodes are more severe than hypomanic and can be more dangerous. However, both of these have the same symptoms.

Manic or hypomanic episodes consist of three or more of these symptoms: 

  • Increased activity or agitation
  • Abnormally upbeat
  • Overly confident with overall well-being and self (euphoria)
  • Racing thoughts
  • Extreme talkativeness
  • Distracted/unfocused
  • Impaired decision making
  • Less need for sleep

Depressive episodes include five or more of the following symptoms: 

  • Lack of interest in hobbies or life
  • Depressed mood
  • Restlessness
  • Lethargy
  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia or hypersomnia
  • Drastic and unexplained weight loss
  • Problems thinking clearly
  • Suicidal thoughts or attempts

Typically diagnosed in teenage years or early adulthood (20s), as time goes on the symptoms of bipolar can change and vary from person to person. But does bipolar get worse with age? 

Does Bipolar Get Worse with Age?

Asking whether or not bipolar gets worse with age is a valid question. Like any untreated disease, bipolar can have some severe impacts on someone’s life as time progresses. Treating the disorder and managing its symptoms can be helpful in preventing some of the complications that may be experienced over time with bipolar.

Undergoing trauma therapy and utilizing medications can help keep the symptoms at bay and prevent relapse. Again, leaving this disorder untreated can cause the symptoms of bipolar to get worse with age. This is why it is crucial to have proper care once a diagnosis has been given.

How to Know if Bipolar is Getting Worse

A person who suffers from this disorder will know what their episodes look and feel like. This makes it easier to identify any changes in them. As bipolar gets worse with age, paying attention to the episodes and identifying any changes is part of knowing it is getting worse.

If there are changes, it is best to contact a mental health professional who can help to alleviate the symptoms before they become problematic. Asking friends and family who are close to look out for any changes can also help to identify if bipolar is getting worse with age. Seeking professional guidance as quickly as possible can help these symptoms from becoming unbearable. 

Get Bipolar Treatment in Lexington, KY

Bipolar disorder can be debilitating to those who suffer with it. Leaving bipolar untreated can be even more debilitating, and cause the symptoms of the disorder to become unbearable. However, there is help for these symptoms, and ways to manage and make them subside.

At Lexington Addiction Center we offer help to those who struggle with bipolar disorder. Our program can help you find a way to manage symptoms and gain control of your life back. Contact us today and let our professionals help guide you through this phase of getting better.

dual diagnosis treatment

What Are the Risk Factors of Dual Diagnosis?

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Co-Occurring Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Recovery, Uncategorized.

Dual diagnosis treatment can be a scary thought. Suffering with mental health concerns is a difficult undertaking, but when substance abuse complicates a mental health diagnosis, it can only make things harder to treat. Understanding exactly what dual diagnosis is, common risk factors, and common things associated with dual diagnosis can help you to understand the full spectrum and help you to open yourself to the possibility of getting help for this. Substance abuse and mental health issues can be life altering, receiving the proper care for both diagnoses is vital to being able to overcome, and begin living a normal life again.

What is Dual Diagnosis?

Suffering with substance abuse issues, such as drug or alcohol abuse, as well as mental health concerns like depression and anxiety is what is known as dual diagnosis. These two disorders coexist in the same person at the same time. While the term “dual diagnosis” seems to implicate a single diagnosis, it is actually a combination of diagnoses. Dual diagnosis treatment addresses both disorders individually.

Your provider will help you to understand how each diagnosis is affecting the other coexisting disorder. Ending substance abuse will generally be the first step. When the drugs and alcohol are removed from the system, the true extent of the mental health disorders can be seen and then treated.

How Common is Dual Diagnosis?

The commonality of dual diagnosis in addicts and alcoholics is astronomical. Some research has shown that approximately 50% of people who suffer with substance use disorder also suffer from a mental health disorder, and vice versa. Meaning that 50% of those with a mental health condition also suffer from substance abuse disorder. That’s a huge percentage when it comes to these life threatening diagnoses.

Both mental health and substance abuse come with their own set of potentially life threatening and life altering side effects. Receiving dual diagnosis treatment as soon as possible is the best way to avoid the dangers associated with both mental health substance abuse disorders.

Common Mental Illness in Dual Diagnosis

Dually diagnosed conditions can have a huge impact on your life. Mental health conditions alter your day to day functionality on their own, and adding a substance use problem into that mix can make it hard to live normally.

While there is no set of co-occurring disorders within dual diagnosis, some mental health disorders are more common than others. Dual diagnosis treatment will address these mental illnesses as well as the substance abuse problems that can exacerbate and make them worse. Common mental illness seen in dual diagnosis include:

Addressing these mental health concerns is vital to successfully overcoming the coexisting conditions. Dual diagnosis treatment will do just that. Not only will the substance abuse issues be addressed and treated, but the mental health concerns will be addressed as well, and you will have less interruption to your life.

Risk Factors of Dual Diagnosis

Dual diagnosis treatment can be complex, being that it involves the treatment of multiple disorders simultaneously. Understanding the risk factors associated with dual diagnosis can help you to realize the need for help and treatment for the coexisting conditions. Common risk factors of dual diagnosis include:

  • Genetics: Family history of mental health or substance abuse disorders play a role in the possibility of developing these disorders yourself. Having a family history of these disorders can make it more likely to develop a dual diagnosis condition yourself.
  • Trauma: Traumatic experiences, such as physical or sexual abuse, can lead to drug or alcohol abuse as means of coping with mental health conditions that can result due to the trauma.
  • Environment: Being around frequent drug and alcohol abuse creates a risk of developing a substance abuse problem. Being a part of an environment where poverty or violence are common can also contribute to potential mental health concerns or substance abuse disorders.
  • Mental health: Suffering with mental health disorders can be a risk factor for turning to substances like drugs and alcohol as means of coping with these conditions.

Suffering with dual diagnosis can make life extremely difficult. Receiving dual diagnosis treatment as soon as possible can help you to regain control of your life, and start to live a normal life again with minimal impact of the mental health conditions and substance abuse problems. The sooner you seek help, the better you will feel.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment in Lexington, KY

Suffering with dual diagnosis can complicate both of the diagnoses someone may be suffering with. Not only is a mental health diagnosis difficult to undergo, but complicating that with substance abuse can cause the mental health concerns to be exacerbated and harder to treat. There is help and hope for both.

If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health and substance abuse issues, Lexington Addiction Center can help. Our team of professionals who can help you through the process of finding help to begin regaining control of your life. Contact us today.

co-occurring disorders

What Are Co-Occurring Disorders?

Written by Lexington Center on . Posted in Addiction Treatment, Co-Occurring Disorders, Mental Health.

What are co-occurring disorders? We know there are substance use disorders, and there are mental health disorders. But what about when someone suffers with both mental health and substance abuse? That is what co-occurring disorders are. These disorders affect countless people across the world, and affect both men and women. But what exactly does it mean to suffer from co-occurring disorders? What is the treatment? How does one “fix” it? Here we will give answers to some of the more prevalent questions surrounding this type of disorder.

What are Co-Occurring Disorders?

As previously stated, when there are substance use and mental health disorders coexisting within one person, that is what co-occurring disorders refer to. This can mean one disorder and one substance being abused, or it can mean any variation of multiple mental health and substance abuse issues existing at once.

Those who struggle with mental health tend to turn to drugs and alcohol more often than others in order to manage the symptoms of their mental health conditions. Conditions associated with co-occurring disorders often include:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • PTSD
  • ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
  • Bipolar
  • Schizophrenia

These are just a few of the mental health conditions often seen in conjunction with substance use disorders, and they can lead to the use of any combination of drugs and alcohol. Oftentimes, those who struggle with mental health turn to drugs and alcohol to help them to manage the symptoms they may be experiencing from the mental health concerns. This is not the best solution, however, to the addict or alcoholic, it may seem like the fastest way to find relief.

Some Common Co-Occurring Disorders

What are co-occurring disorders that are commonly seen in addicts and alcoholics? Well, there is no definitive substance that is associated with specific mental health concerns. However, there are some more commonly seen substance and disorder combinations.

Depression

Those who suffer from depression are more likely to turn to drugs and alcohol as a way of self-medicating. Those who turn to alcohol are oftentimes attempting to “drown their sorrows” and trying to heighten their mood. Others use drugs to feel the “high” that they produce, rather than the lows of depression. This helps to relieve the negative thoughts and feelings they may be experiencing due to the depression. Using drugs and alcohol to self-medicate is what leads to addiction.

Anxiety Disorders

When it comes to using drugs and alcohol as a way of coping with anxiety, the feelings produced by drugs like benzodiazepines or opiates can help to ease the mind almost into a state of sedation. This leads the person to believe that they are “feeling better” when in reality, they are just masking the symptoms and creating an addiction. The same rings true with alcohol, the calming effects can seem as though they are a cure to what the person is feeling when it only causes more harm.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

It is common among those who struggle with PTSD that drugs and alcohol are used to cope with the symptoms. It can make the person feel like they are OK, without the stress often seen with PTSD.

Dual Diagnosis

What is a co-occurring disorder compared to a dual diagnosis? Well, they are very similar. However, co-occurring disorders tend to refer to mental health conditions coexisting with substance use disorders while dual diagnosis refers to two or more completely separate diagnoses. As an example, a person can have different ailments caused by drug and alcohol addiction, this would be a dual diagnosis. For what a co-occuring disorder is, the drugs and alcohol would be used to self medicate the symptoms of whatever mental health concerns exist.

In simpler terms, what co-occurring disorders are is when the mental health treatment and addiction treatment happen together, in order to manage them.

How to Treat Co-Occurring Disorders

In recent years, it has become common practice to treat mental illness and substance use disorders together. This is due to the fact that they are intertwined and impact one another. When only the substance use or only the mental health is treated, it does not “cure” the other portion of these co-occurring disorders. The best way to address these coexisting conditions is for medical professionals to guide you through the process.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment in Lexington

If you or a loved one struggle with co-occurring disorders, there is help. Here at Lexington Addiction Center, we provide care that addresses all facets of addiction and mental health. Reach out to us today and let us help guide you to a healthier lifestyle.